##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

This paper derives the Schrödinger equation and examines the corresponding time-ordering operator T of the quantum field theory. Results show that the equation supports a particle spin while the quantum field does not. This difference is to be expected as the quantum field result describes a field rather than a particle core. It appears that both the spin and the mass of the particle are created in the zero-point Planck vacuum (PV) oscillations of the PV state.

References

  1. Davies P. Superforce: the Search for a Grand Unified Theory of Nature. Simon and Schuster, Inc., New York, 1984.
     Google Scholar
  2. Daywitt WC. The Planck Vacuum. Progress in Physics,2009;1:20. (see also www.planckvacuumDOTcom)
     Google Scholar
  3. Daywitt WC.The Trouble with the Equations of Modern Fundamental Physics. American Journal of Modern Physics. Special Issue: Physics without Higgs and without Supersymmetry. 2016;5(1-1):22.
     Google Scholar
  4. Daywitt WC.Comparing the Planck-Vacuum and the Urantia-Book Depictions of the Seven-Dimensional Spacetime. European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 2020;5(12).
     Google Scholar
  5. Carroll BW, Ostlie DA. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics. Addison-Wesley, San Francisco, Boston, New York, Cape Town, Hong Kong, London, Madrid, Mexico City, Montreal, Munich, Paris, Singapore, Sidney, Tokyo, Toronto, 2007.
     Google Scholar
  6. Daywitt WC. Zero-Point Oscillations in the Planck Vacuum State and Its Coordinate Uncertainty. European Journal of Engineer Research and Science, 2021;6(4).
     Google Scholar
  7. Shiff LI. Quantum Mechanics. McGraw-Hill, New York, Toronto, London, 1955.
     Google Scholar
  8. Fradkin E. Charter 10: Observables and Propagators. Internet website: ”Observables and Propagators, Fradkin”.
     Google Scholar


Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>