Research Article

Reducing the Covariant Dirac Equation for the Electron or Proton Cores to the Gradients of a Single Wavefunction

William C. Daywitt
* Corresponding author
DOI icon 10.24018/ejphysics.2022.4.2.162

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Submitted 2022-03-18
Published 2022-04-08

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Article Main Content

The particle- and antiparticle-equations for the electron or proton cores are coupled Dirac equations, each
of which contains two wavefunctions. Without solving for the wavwfunctions explicitly, it is possible to decouple and solve the equations exactly and completely for the electron and proton cores in terms of a single wavefunctions’ gradients. 

Calculations repeatedly demonstrate that the reduced Planck constant represents a particle or antiparticle spin coefficient.

Keywords: Electron- and Proton-Core Wavefunctions, Planck Vacuum Theory

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